I wake early and then sleep badly for the rest of the night. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads has been used in several languages to assess anxiety and depression in general hospital patients with good results. Yes definitely yes sometimes no, not much no, not at all 1. It was conducted crosssectionally in hospital sultanah nur zahirah hsnz, kuala terengganu, malaysia recruiting 80 patients fulfilling the. Psychometric properties of the malay translated spielberger. Perceived social support the family subscale attains a high mean score of 5. The hads was administered to 521 participants 275 controls and 246 inpatients and outpatients of the internal medicine and surgical departments in attikon general hospital in athens.
The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. The 15th and 16th items represent the total anxiety and depression score of the questionnaire. Anxiety, depression, perceived social support and quality of. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads spinal cord. Although the scale was designed for completion after an unstructured clinical interview, there are now semistructured interview guides available. Introduction the depression anxiety stress scales dass have been translated and in various languages and validated in different populations. Scores of 07 in respective subscales are considered normal, with 810 borderline and 11 or over indicating clinical caseness. The depressive and anxiety subscales are used to measure the severity of each disorder, with each. Depression anxiety stress scale 21 bahasa malaysia prof dr. This study determined the reliability and validity of both malay and chinese translated english version of hads. This is a sample version of the hospital anxiety and. Cupertino, ca, usa along with noise cancellation earphones, which contained 1,441 songs across 34. Hospital anxiety and depression scale occupational medicine. It is a selfadministered questionnaire that screens anxiety 7.
Anxiety, depression, perceived social support and quality. If your doctor knows about these feelings he or she will be able to help you more. Read each item and place a firm tick in the box opposite the reply which. The depression items tend to focus on the anhedonic symptoms of depression. Reliability and validity of the malay version of the. Generalized anxiety disorder understanding the nature of worry and anxiety duration. Malay and chinese versions of hads were administered to 150. Depression anxiety stress scale 21 bahasa malaysia. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was originally developed by zigmond and snaith 1983 and is commonly used by doctors to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a person is experiencing. The 15th and 16th items represent the total anxiety and depression score of. Anxiety, depression and quality of life of medical. Anxiety, depression and quality of life of medical students. Wilcoxon signedrank and mcnemars tests for paired data were used for analysis. The malay version of the 30item general health questionnaire ghq 30 was used in the validation study.
Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads doctors are aware that emotions play an important part in most illnesses. Depression anxiety stress scale 21 bahasa malaysia prof. Hads is the most frequently reported measure in cancer studies and shown to be the best performing measure for each trajectory stage of the disease. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a valid and reliable selfrating scale that measures anxiety and depression in both hospital and community settings. Validation of the malay version of hospital anxiety. The translation and evaluation of an urdu version of the hospital anxiety and depression. James university hospital, leeds, yorkshire, england abstract a selfassessment scale has been developed and found to be a reliable instrument for detecting states of depression and anxi ety in the setting of an. Translation, validation and psychometric properties of bahasa. Pdf psychometric properties of the malay version of the hospital. The main objective of this paper is to examine the psychometric properties of the malay version of thehospital anxiety and depression scale hads, tested on. Pdf validation of the malay version of hospital anxiety and. Outcome measure hospital anxiety and depression scale hads sensitivity to change yes population adult domain psychological status anxiety and depression type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b152 emotional functions description the hads is a 14item selfreport measure, with seven items forming a depression subscale and another seven measuring anxiety.
Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a common and widely used tool for determining psychological distress among cancer population. Aim validation of the malay version of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds methods a validation study was done involving 52 mothers who were at 412 weeks postdelivery. The malay short version of depressive anxiety and stress scale dass21 has been widely used as a tool to measure psychological parameters in studies in malaysia. Translation, validation and psychometric properties of. Selfadministered hospital anxiety and depression scale hads and world health organisation qol questionnaire whoqolbref were used to assess their psychological symptoms and qol. Original article anxiety and depression in various. Pdf psychometric properties of the malay version of the. Validation of the malay version of edinburgh postnatal. The hospital anxiety and depression scale, or hads, was designed to provide a simple yet reliable tool for use in medical practice. The original version contains 17 items hdrs 17 pertaining to symptoms of depression experienced over the past week. It was divided into an anxiety subscale hadsa and a depression subscale hadsd both containing seven intermingled items. The hospital anxiety and depression scale health and. A selfreport malay version of hospital anxiety and depression scale hads lua and wong, 2012 was given to the participants to rate their mood profiles.
This malay translated version is a valid and reliable measure of anxiety for parents with children visiting hospital for medical treatment, with caution in the interpretation of some items. The main objective of this paper is to examine the psychometric properties of the malay version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, tested on 67 husbands of the women who were. Psychometric pr operties of the malay version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale 0. Other than physically ill individuals, the hads is also used with community samplespopulations. The term hospital in its title suggests that it is only valid in such a setting but many studies conducted throughout the world have confirmed that it is valid when used in community settings and primary care. Hads is a selfreport questionnaire consisting of 16 items, the first 14 of which are scored. Reliability and validity of the malay version of the breast. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was devised 30 years ago by zigmond and snaith 1 to measure anxiety and depression in a general medical population of patients.
This questionnaire is designed to help your doctor know how you feel. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the malay. The primary aim of this study is to validate the malay version geriatric depression scale among the. The reliability of the malay versions of hospital anxiety depression scale hads and mcgill quality of life questionnaire mqol among a group of patients. Psychometric properties of the malay version of the hospital anxiety. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was developed by zigmond and snaith in 1983 to identify caseness possible and probable of anxiety disorders and depression among patients in nonpsychiatric hospital clinics. Psychometric properties of the malay version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. The beck depression inventory bdi is a self administered 21item self report scale, presented in multiple choice format, designed to detect presence of depression in adolescents and adults, and to measure characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression independent of any particular theoretical bias. The malay and chinese version of hads were reliable and valid instrument in assessing anxiety and depres sion among breast cancer. Psychometric profile of malaysian version of the depressive. In this study, the performance of epds was found to be superior to that of hads. Validation of the malay version of the hospital anxiety. The rating scales were epds, hads hospital anxiety and depression scale and hdrs.
Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, eq5d3l questionnaire, music listening preferences, and patient satisfaction surveys were administered. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the malay version of hospital anxiety and depression scale hads. The hospital anxiety and depression scale is a selfadministered questionnaire that assesses patients level of anxiety and depression. Hads hospital anxiety and depression scale youtube. It is a selfreporting questionnaire for use in primary care settings or. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads can be used as a diagnostic aid with adolescents, with modifications to the cutoffs reflecting lower rates of depression among adolescents than among adults and higher rates of anxiety. It has become a popular tool, for clinical practice and research. The beauty of the hads score is its simplicity, speed and ease. The reliability of the malay versions of hospital anxiety depression.
This study intends to investigate the reliability, validity and patients perception towards the malay hospital anxiety depression scale hads and malay mcgill quality of life questionnaire mmqol in terengganu cancer patients. Validation of the malay version of hospital anxiety and depression scale hads in hospital universiti sains malaysia. Subjects rate the 14 items on a fivepoint scale 04. The results showed that malay version of dass21 had very good cronbachs alpha values of 0. Reliability and validatidity of hospital anxiety and. Assesses anxiety and depression in a nonpsychiatric population. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet. The need to validate an easy to use screening scale for depression among our local elderly population for the future research as well as clinical practice is robust. Seven of the items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. Thereafter, the patients were given an ipod touch device apple. I questionnaire in a major article on scales psychometric prop. In this crosssectional study over a period of 4 months, validated malay version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale, job stress scale and social readjustment rating scale were.
Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet yes definitely yes sometimes no, not much no, not at all 1. Validation of the malay version of hospital anxiety and depression. Sebelum kita mulakan, sila berikan sedikit latarbelakang anda. The women completed the malay versions of epds and the 30item general health questionnaire ghq. It is suitable for use in assessing level of depression. Pdf hospital anxiety and depression scale hads eniryz. Perceived social support the family sub scale attains a high mean score of 5.
I get very frightened or have panic feelings for apparently no reason at all. The malay translated hads has good internal consistency reliability when tested in cancer patients lua and wong, 2012. The effect of perioperative music listening on patient. The version has been found to be reliable for clinical and nonclinical populations. To validate the translated malay version of the hads and determine the optimal cutoff point and respective sensitivity and specificity. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is commonly used by doctors to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a patient is experiencing. Original article anxiety and depression in various functional. Hads gives clinically meaningful results as a psychological screening tool and can assess the symptom severity and caseness of anxiety disorders and depression in patients with. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads description.
Aug 01, 2003 the hospital anxiety and depression scale, or hads, was designed to provide a simple yet reliable tool for use in medical practice. The reliability of the malay versions of hospital anxiety. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads all participants were administered a validated english and malay version of hads22 consisting of 14 questions with seven items for each subscale of anxiety or depression. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a bidirectional selfassessment scale used to screen for clinical depression and anxiety in hospital outpatient medical clinics.
The malay version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads hads. Reliability and validatidity of hospital anxiety and depression scale. The hospital anxiety and depression scale had is a brief questionnaire which was designed to indicate the likely presence of a depressive disorder in medically ill patients. Depression scale hads in hospital universiti sains. The validation study of malay version of dass 21 was done by ramli et al.
The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads and eq5d3l questionnaire were administered to the patients to determine the patients baseline anxiety and depression levels. The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression were 33% and 11% respectively. Dec 30, 2015 anxiety and depression were assessed using the malay version of hospital anxiety and depression scale hads. For construct validity, it also had good factor loading values for 17 out of 21 items29. It comprised of fourteen items, in which seven items assess depression and another seven items assess anxiety. Pdf validation of the malay version of hospital anxiety.
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